![]() and Robert Kennedy.įrom 1966 to 1970, the UFWOC carried out a successful international consumer boycott on grapes by picketing outside of grocery stores across the U.S. The union built partnerships with religious organizations, student and civil rights activists, and politicians, including Martin Luther King Jr. The United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) was formed in 1966 as a collaboration between the Filipino Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the National Farm Workers Association. The Bracero Program’s termination in 1964 led to labor union mobilization among farmworkers. Those who protested were replaced by Mexican braceros under the Bracero Program. Farmworkers worked in dire conditions, including exposure to deadly chemicals, inadequate food and shelter, and sexual harassment, while receiving meager wages. Through a series of marches, national consumer boycotts, and fasts, the United Farm Workers union attracted national headlines, gained labor contracts with higher wages and improved working conditions, galvanizing the Chicano movement.Ĭalifornia’s agribusiness depended on a corporatized system of farm production supported by political allies that hired low-wage workers from Asian, Native, and/or Mexican populations. Cesar Chávez, alongside Dolores Huerta and other Chicano activists within this organization, defended the rights of farmworkers by employing nonviolent organizing tactics rooted in Catholic social teaching, Chicano identity, and civil rights rhetoric. In 1962, the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), a predecessor of the United Farm Workers (UFW), was founded in Delano, California. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. 2002: Development Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act & 2012: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).1991: American Baptist Churches (ABC) v.1990: Temporary Protection Status (TPS).1986: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.1974: Southwest Voter Registration Education Project.1968: The Young Lord's Organization/Party. ![]()
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